Shape Optimization of Shell Structure Acoustics

Harbir Antil
Department of Mathematical Sciencess
George Mason University

Sean Hardesty
Z-Terra Inc., Houston

Matthias Heinkenschloss
Department of Computational and Applied Mathematics
Rice University


Abstract

This paper provides a rigorous framework for the numerical solution of shape optimization problems in shell structure acoustics. The structure is modeled with Naghdi shell equations, fully coupled to boundary integral equations on a minimally regular surface, permitting the formulation of three-dimensional radiation and scattering problems on a two-dimensional set of reference coordinates. We prove well-posedness of this model, and Fr\'{e}chet differentiability of the state with respect to the surface shape. For a class of shape optimization problems we prove existence of optimal solutions under slightly stronger surface regularity assumptions. Finally, adjoint equations are used to efficiently compute derivatives of the radiated field with respect to large numbers of shape parameters, which allows consideration of a rich space of shapes, and thus, of a broad range of design problems.

Keywords. Structural acoustics, Naghdi shell, boundary integral equation, shape derivative, shape optimization.